ABSTRACT
Mitophagy, the cellular process of selectively eliminating damaged mitochondria, plays a crucial role in mainĀtaining metabolic balance and preventing insulin resistance, both key factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development. When mitophagy malfimctions in diabetic neuropathy, it triggers a cascade of metabolic disrupĀtions, including reduced energy production, increased oxidative stress, and cell death, ultimately leading to various complications. Thus, targeting mitophagy to enhance the process may have emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for T2DM and its complications. Notably, plant-derived compounds with ō-cell protective and mitophagy-stimulating properties offer potential as novel therapeutic agents. This review highlights the intricate mechanisms linking mitophagy dysfunction to T2DM and its complications, particularly neuropathy, elucidating potential therapeutic interventions for this debilitating disease.
Full article:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107394
