ABSTRACT
In this study, the coumarin natural product minutuminolate (MNT) was used as a starting point for the development of anti-inflammatory agents. Through structure−activity relationship studies, a lead compound MD-1 was designed and synthesized, exhibiting significantly improved antiinflammatory activities. Mechanistic studies revealed that MD-1 is a degrader of the p105 subunit of NF-κB. Gene knockdown experiments further showed that the Cullin-ring ligase (CRL) SCFβTrCP is involved in MD-1-induced p105 degradation. This leads to suppressed NF-κB transcriptional activity, which is consistent with its potent anti-inflammatory effects. Taken together, our work challenges the longstanding notion that NF-κB is undruggable, as we demonstrate that the p105 subunit of NF-κB is indeed tractable with small molecules. More importantly, our study highlights that natural products are valuable starting points for the discovery and development of antiinflammatory agents with novel mechanisms of action.
