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Japan is currently grappling with an unprecedented surge in cases of flesh-eating bacteria infections, specifically Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), a rare but severe bacterial infection. STSS can progress rapidly, leading to shock, organ failure, and death within 48 hours if not treated immediately. The infection, often caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria, can enter the body through minor wounds or skin injuries, making it particularly dangerous.

By early June, Japan had reported over 1,000 cases of STSS, already surpassing last year's record. Experts fear that the number of infections could escalate to 2,500 by the end of the year, raising significant concerns about public health measures and the preparedness of Japan's healthcare system to manage this outbreak.

On MONEY FM 89.3’s “What’s Trending”, Hongbin Jeong and Roshan Gidwani speak with Professor Dale Fisher, a Senior Consultant at the National University Hospital and faculty member at NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, to provide more insights into this growing threat. Professor Fisher explains how the infection spreads, the challenges in diagnosis, and the importance of early treatment to prevent fatalities.

STSS, also referred to as flesh-eating bacteria infection, is known for its aggressive nature. Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria release toxins that can cause tissue damage and systemic infection. While antibiotics are effective in treating the infection, the delay in seeking treatment often results in severe complications.

Professor Dale highlights the need for public awareness, rapid response, and timely medical intervention to curb the rising cases of STSS in Japan. He also discusses how the country's healthcare system is responding to this crisis and what measures are being implemented to prevent further spread.