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‘Disease X’, according to the World Health Organisation, is a hypothetical future epidemic. It is caused by a pathogen not yet identified as causing human disease. Despite being theoretical, this disease could be 20 times more deadly than COVID-19. It raises significant concerns among global health experts. This scenario is not just speculative; it represents a constant threat. Emerging infectious diseases continue to endanger our interconnected world. The possibility of such an epidemic drives urgency in global health discussions. 

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, global leaders and experts gathered to discuss these unprecedented challenges. The potential devastation from ‘Disease X’ highlights the need for comprehensive preparedness strategies. These strategies must be adaptable to deal with emerging threats. Countries and organizations are focusing on strengthening their public health infrastructure. Their goal is to detect and respond to pathogens quickly and effectively. It is crucial to contain outbreaks before they cause widespread devastation. A proactive approach is essential, as waiting for a new disease could be catastrophic. 

But what exactly is ‘Disease X’, and how can the world prepare for it? While the exact pathogen is unknown, experts believe that lessons from past pandemics can guide us. Rapid detection is essential to contain outbreaks before they spiral out of control. International cooperation is also crucial. Pandemics do not respect borders, so countries must collaborate on public health strategies. Investment in healthcare systems is another key element. Strong healthcare systems act as the first line of defence, ensuring swift treatment and containment. 

On MONEY FM 89.3's "What's Trending", Hongbin Jeong interviewed Professor Dale Fisher, from the NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Senior Consultant at National University Hospital. During the discussion, Professor Dale stressed the importance of early preparedness and global surveillance. He highlighted the role of governments and institutions in addressing the risks posed by unknown diseases like ‘Disease X’. Focusing on early prevention can help reduce the risks of future health crises.