{"id":5822,"date":"2017-06-08T14:33:40","date_gmt":"2017-06-08T06:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/?page_id=5822"},"modified":"2023-04-03T13:44:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T05:44:59","slug":"iv-kidney-diseases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"IV. Kidney Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<p><strong>Stay calm.<\/strong>\u00a0When studying the kidney, the best approach is to look at the <strong>Main disease categories (first section below).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here is the OUTLINE of this page:<\/p>\n<p>i. <strong>MAIN\u00a0<\/strong>disease<strong> categories<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Medical<\/strong> conditions for a big category comprising \u00a0glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular diseases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other<\/strong>\u00a0conditions would include tumours, some congenital disorders and pelvicalyceal conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Mindmap:<strong> OVERVIEW<\/strong> of Kidney disorders<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Glomerular<\/strong> Disease<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Tubulointerstitial<\/strong> and <strong>Vascular<\/strong> disease<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let&#8217;s start with the FOUR\u00a0Main Disease Categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\">I. Medical Conditions (Click to expand)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\"><i>Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8216;Medical conditons&#8217; are so named because they are generally managed medically by renal physicians (or nephrologists) as opposed to surgeons (or urologists). \u00a0These are classified according to THREE functional components of the kidney:<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. Glomerular diseases<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glomeruli are the FILTERS in the kidney &#8211; \u00a0thus TWO things can go wrong:<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 1. They leak &#8211; blood, proteins enter the urine \u00a0-&gt; Causing Nephrotic Syndrome or Haematuria<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 2. They cease to filter &#8211; toxic waste materials remain in blood, filtrate does not pass through (urine volume goes down) -&gt; Causing Acute renal failure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mechanisms of glomerular diseases: These are often immune mediated. Here are 3 examples<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Antibodies bind to antigens in-situ within glomeruli (eg. Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane in Goodpasture Syndrome)<\/li>\n<li>2. Antibodies and antigens are circulating as Immune Complexes &#8211; they get trapped in glomeruli and cause tissue damage and inflammatory reactions (eg. \u00a0SLE, Post-infectious glomerulonephritis)<\/li>\n<li>3. Antibodies bind to antigens in cells in glomeruli (eg. ANCA &#8211; anti-neutrophilic antibodies, in vasculitis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/glomerular-diseases-clinicopathologic-correlation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/strong> to learn about how these conditions present clinically, and correlate this with the conditions and their main histologic appearance (proliferative vs non-proliferative)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. Tubulointerstitial diseases<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tubules concentrate urine \u00a0&#8211; conditions are often toxic, \u00a0ischaemic or infectious -&gt; They lead to abnormal urine volume, acute or chronic renal failure \u00a0and signs and symptoms of infections<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/urogenital-pathology\/tubulointerstitial-and-vascular-diseases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLICK HERE<\/a> <\/strong>to learn more about tubulointerstitial disesaes<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. Vascular diseases<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These are often seen in systemic conditions. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/urogenital-pathology\/tubulointerstitial-and-vascular-diseases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/strong> to learn more about them.<\/p>\n<p>Although we have divided the Medical conditions by the THREE main functional units of the kidney,\u00a0it is important to note that some conditions, eg. Diabetes Mellitus, Amyloidosis and Hypertension can affect more than one compartment. This is elaborated on more in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pathweb.nus.edu.sg\/urogenital-pathology\/glomerular-diseases-clinicopathologic-correlation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Glomerular Diseases mindmap.<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\">II Tumours<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\"><i>Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>View the mindmap below for a brief overview of kidney tumours. Refer to your notes for a more detailed description.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\">III. Congenital Conditions<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\"><i>Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>View the mindmap below for a brief overview, and refer to your notes and texts for a more detailed description.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\">IV. Conditions affecting the Pelvicalyceal System<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\"><i>Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are similar to conditions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iii-lower-urinary-tract-and-male-genital-system\/\">Lower Urinary Tract<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\tMINDMAP: Brief Overview of Approach to Kidney Disorders\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>If you can&#8217;t play the video, watch it here on YouTube: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/9mMnwEN0WjQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/9mMnwEN0WjQ<\/a><\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/195950056\" width=\"640\" height=\"481\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>Click on the buttons below to acces more content. Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Disease fall under &#8220;Medical Conditions&#8221;. of the kidney:<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/glomerular-diseases-clinicopathologic-correlation\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlomerular Diseases\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/tubulointerstitial-and-vascular-diseases\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTubulointerstitial and Vascular Diseases\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/i-urogenital-system-where-to-start\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI. Urogenital System: Where to Start?\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/ii-clinical-manifestations-and-investigations\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tII. Clinical Manifestations and Investigations\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iii-lower-urinary-tract-and-male-genital-system\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIII. Lower Urinary Tract and Male Genital System\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIV. Kidney Diseases\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/v-ug-system-talking-pots\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV. UG System: Talking Pots\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/urogenital-system-quiz\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVI. Urogenital System: Quizzes\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/pathology-in-action-real-life-cases\/pathology-in-action-a-kidney-tumour\/\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA Real Life Case: A Kidney Tumour\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/urogenital-system-one-page-summary\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUrogenital System: Study Notes and One Page Summary\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUrogenital System Chapter Home\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPathology Demystified\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stay calm.\u00a0When studying the kidney, the best approach is to look at the Main disease categories (first section below).\u00a0 Here is the OUTLINE of this page: i. MAIN\u00a0disease categories Medical conditions for a big category comprising \u00a0glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular diseases. Other\u00a0conditions would include tumours, some congenital disorders and pelvicalyceal conditions. 2. Mindmap: OVERVIEW of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5799,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5822","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NUS Pathweb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stay calm.\u00a0When studying the kidney, the best approach is to look at the Main disease categories (first section below).\u00a0 Here is the OUTLINE of this page: i. MAIN\u00a0disease categories Medical conditions for a big category comprising \u00a0glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular diseases. Other\u00a0conditions would include tumours, some congenital disorders and pelvicalyceal conditions. 2. Mindmap: OVERVIEW of [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NUS Pathweb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-03T05:44:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-08T06:33:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-03T05:44:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pathology Demystified\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Urogenital Pathology\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"IV. Kidney Diseases\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/\",\"name\":\"NUS Pathweb\",\"description\":\"Pathology made easy\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NUS Medicine PathWeb\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/NUS-Medicine-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/NUS-Medicine-Logo.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"NUS Medicine PathWeb\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pathweb\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC3FweZwONWAicB72vF9P5ew\/playlists\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NUS Pathweb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_description":"Stay calm.\u00a0When studying the kidney, the best approach is to look at the Main disease categories (first section below).\u00a0 Here is the OUTLINE of this page: i. MAIN\u00a0disease categories Medical conditions for a big category comprising \u00a0glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular diseases. Other\u00a0conditions would include tumours, some congenital disorders and pelvicalyceal conditions. 2. Mindmap: OVERVIEW of [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/","og_site_name":"NUS Pathweb","article_modified_time":"2023-04-03T05:44:59+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/","name":"","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-06-08T06:33:40+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-03T05:44:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/iv-kidney-diseases\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pathology Demystified","item":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Urogenital Pathology","item":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/pathology-demystified\/urogenital-pathology\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"IV. Kidney Diseases"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/","name":"NUS Pathweb","description":"Pathology made easy","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#organization","name":"NUS Medicine PathWeb","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/NUS-Medicine-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/NUS-Medicine-Logo.png","width":300,"height":61,"caption":"NUS Medicine PathWeb"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pathweb\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC3FweZwONWAicB72vF9P5ew\/playlists"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5822"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36033,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5822\/revisions\/36033"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/pathweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}