The main structural components of the hepatobiliary system :
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- The main FUNCTIONS of the liver :
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- Metabolism
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- endogenous substances (lipids, carbohydrates, protein breakdown products)
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- exogenous substances (alcohol, drugs, toxins)
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- Synthesis of proteins
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- Albumin, clotting factors
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- Note: think about how liver failure may present clinically if these synthetic functions are lost
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- Bile production
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- Functions of bile - fat emulsification and hence absorption in gut; elimination of bilirubin and other waste products
Note: The biliary tract does NOT produce bile. Hepatocytes do. Biliary tract drains bile into the gut.