{"id":3603,"date":"2026-10-14T06:21:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/?p=3603"},"modified":"2026-10-14T06:23:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:23:09","slug":"circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3604\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<section id=\"abssec0010\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Background<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"abspara0010\" role=\"paragraph\">Circadian disruption may affect metabolism through altered timing of sleep, activity, light exposure, hormonal rhythms, and food intake. However, its relationship with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including fibrosis and cirrhosis remains unclear. To evaluate associations between circadian and behavioural timing exposures and MASLD in observational studies.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"abssec0015\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Methods<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"abspara0015\" role=\"paragraph\">PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched from inception to 14 July 2026. Eligible studies examined naturally occurring timing-related exposures in adults and reported steatosis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, or quantitative liver-fat outcomes. Findings were synthesized narratively because heterogeneity precluded pooling. Risk of bias was assessed using AXIS or the Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale, and certainty using an adapted domain-level GRADE approach (PROSPERO Registration number: CRD420261381636).<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"abssec0020\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Findings<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"abspara0020\" role=\"paragraph\">Twenty-four independent MASLD-related evidence sources were included in the primary synthesis; two additional mixed-aetiology cirrhosis studies were considered contextually. Shift work showed the most consistent associations and most longitudinal evidence. Chronotype was generally associated with disease occurrence but inconsistently with advanced outcomes: intermediate or late chronotype was associated with fibrosis in one clinical cohort, whereas morning chronotype was not independently associated with incident cirrhosis in a prospective cohort. Later sleep timing was associated with prevalent MASLD and, in one NHANES analysis, fibrosis. Evidence for objective rest-activity rhythms, light exposure, meal timing, and melatonin phase remained limited or heterogeneous. Mixed-aetiology cirrhosis studies suggested that advanced liver disease may itself disrupt circadian physiology.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"abssec0025\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Interpretation<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"abspara0025\" role=\"paragraph\">Circadian and behavioural timing exposures showed trends associated with MASLD-related outcomes, with the most consistent evidence for shift work. Residual confounding, cross-sectional designs, self-reported exposures, heterogeneous outcomes, and reverse causality preclude causal conclusions. Prospective studies using objective circadian phenotyping and standardized fibrosis outcomes are needed.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div role=\"paragraph\"><\/div>\n<div role=\"paragraph\">Full Article: https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(26)00440-2\/fulltext<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary Background Circadian disruption may affect metabolism through altered timing of sleep, activity, light exposure, hormonal rhythms, and food intake. However, its relationship with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including fibrosis and cirrhosis remains unclear. To evaluate associations between circadian and behavioural timing exposures and MASLD in observational studies. Methods PubMed, Embase, and Scopus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9345,"featured_media":3604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies - Pharmacology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies - Pharmacology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Summary Background Circadian disruption may affect metabolism through altered timing of sleep, activity, light exposure, hormonal rhythms, and food intake. However, its relationship with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including fibrosis and cirrhosis remains unclear. To evaluate associations between circadian and behavioural timing exposures and MASLD in observational studies. Methods PubMed, Embase, and Scopus [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pharmacology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T06:21:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T06:23:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Woon Fei\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Woon Fei\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Woon Fei\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea3ccd10ab2f2bba51fd804396287cb0\"},\"headline\":\"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-14T06:21:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-14T06:23:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":295,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/33\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/20260828-GD.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/\",\"name\":\"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies - Pharmacology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/33\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/20260828-GD.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-14T06:21:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-14T06:23:09+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/publications\\\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/33\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/20260828-GD.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/33\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/20260828-GD.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pharmacology\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pharmacology\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/33\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/33\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":467,\"height\":69,\"caption\":\"Pharmacology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/medphc\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea3ccd10ab2f2bba51fd804396287cb0\",\"name\":\"Woon Fei\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fd821aa4493bddccb2a18a5acbef6f52322488bae5bf51dc8d7ea216d7fe4c8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fd821aa4493bddccb2a18a5acbef6f52322488bae5bf51dc8d7ea216d7fe4c8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fd821aa4493bddccb2a18a5acbef6f52322488bae5bf51dc8d7ea216d7fe4c8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Woon Fei\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies - Pharmacology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies - Pharmacology","og_description":"Summary Background Circadian disruption may affect metabolism through altered timing of sleep, activity, light exposure, hormonal rhythms, and food intake. However, its relationship with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including fibrosis and cirrhosis remains unclear. To evaluate associations between circadian and behavioural timing exposures and MASLD in observational studies. Methods PubMed, Embase, and Scopus [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/","og_site_name":"Pharmacology","article_published_time":"2026-10-14T06:21:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-14T06:23:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Woon Fei","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Woon Fei","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/"},"author":{"name":"Woon Fei","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#\/schema\/person\/ea3ccd10ab2f2bba51fd804396287cb0"},"headline":"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies","datePublished":"2026-10-14T06:21:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-14T06:23:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/"},"wordCount":295,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg","articleSection":["Publications"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/","name":"Circadian and behavioral timing in MASLD: a systematic review of human observational studies - Pharmacology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-14T06:21:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-14T06:23:09+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/publications\/circadian-and-behavioral-timing-in-masld-a-systematic-review-of-human-observational-studies\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2026\/10\/20260828-GD.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/","name":"Pharmacology","description":"Just another WordPress site","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#organization","name":"Pharmacology","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2022\/06\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2022\/06\/logo.png","width":467,"height":69,"caption":"Pharmacology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/#\/schema\/person\/ea3ccd10ab2f2bba51fd804396287cb0","name":"Woon Fei","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd821aa4493bddccb2a18a5acbef6f52322488bae5bf51dc8d7ea216d7fe4c8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd821aa4493bddccb2a18a5acbef6f52322488bae5bf51dc8d7ea216d7fe4c8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd821aa4493bddccb2a18a5acbef6f52322488bae5bf51dc8d7ea216d7fe4c8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Woon Fei"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3603"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3606,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603\/revisions\/3606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/medphc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}