<style id="elementor-post-30580">.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/cbme/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2024/03/molecule-bg-with-gradient.jpg");background-position:top left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a > .elementor-container{max-width:1260px;min-height:450px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:-30px;margin-bottom:0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-74ca0dca > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a61d0fb > .elementor-widget-container{--e-transform-translateY:-48px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0 > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/cbme/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2024/03/molecule-bg-with-gradient.jpg");background-position:top left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0 > .elementor-container{max-width:1260px;min-height:450px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:-30px;margin-bottom:0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-82dff40 > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fd5d38 > .elementor-widget-container{--e-transform-translateY:-48px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-720e1a88 > .elementor-container{max-width:1260px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af6a596 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0555b6d{width:var( --container-widget-width, 117.408% );max-width:117.408%;--container-widget-width:117.408%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5c2cb07.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5c2cb07.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-widget-alert .elementor-alert-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-alert .elementor-alert-description{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e93f9c2 .elementor-alert{border-inline-start-color:#AE0303;border-inline-start-width:8px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e93f9c2 .elementor-alert-title{color:#052049;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e93f9c2 .elementor-alert-description{color:#052049;font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f415c6 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9ed3f53 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9ed3f53 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13ecf6e{width:var( --container-widget-width, 117.408% );max-width:117.408%;--container-widget-width:117.408%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b920094 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-905bfdc .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abdde6a{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3616908 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ba330ea .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-64846c4{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0c03ae:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0c03ae > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#003591;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0c03ae > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0c03ae{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:40px 0px 50px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0c03ae > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ef96c7e .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-image-box:has(:hover) .elementor-image-box-title,
					 .elementor-widget-image-box:has(:focus) .elementor-image-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4{width:var( --container-widget-width, 119.789% );max-width:119.789%;--container-widget-width:119.789%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4 .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4 .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076 .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076 .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cbe6783{margin-top:9px;margin-bottom:0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4 .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4 .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6 .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6 .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46 .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46 .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:46%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:50%;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d .elementor-image-box-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d .elementor-image-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac2cb52 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3d24785 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-85270ed{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-32a6c6a > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c81095b .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f0b6b5{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9671989 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a4bbd11 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-32f2bc9{width:var( --container-widget-width, 99.899% );max-width:99.899%;--container-widget-width:99.899%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-632ab11 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71ee062 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c8c7f36{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-feeb5ad > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-52bb47c .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d423377{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f42e335 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fe2961 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-81e1a25 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-81e1a25{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175 > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175 > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-286761d > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fcc209 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6402737 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9ece019 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9ece019{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cdac29c > .elementor-widget-container{margin:039px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cdac29c{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b2ea5{--spacer-size:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3 > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3 > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6afac70 > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b5ed148 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e41796 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50072d9 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50072d9{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2971a28 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:010px 010px 010px 010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2971a28{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78bf241 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78bf241{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011 > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011 > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b0b275e > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71819d9 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb59395 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46122fc > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46122fc{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ba30c76 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ba30c76{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c43f5b9{--spacer-size:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2 > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2 > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-042054c > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d447ffb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f693ef .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-95c1b1a > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-95c1b1a{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ca4efe9 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:81px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ca4efe9{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fbbc1e > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fbbc1e{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1966e3 > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c283844 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fef0749 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2b1c18 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2b1c18{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-db35a0b > .elementor-widget-container{margin:5px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-db35a0b{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-97d8adf{--spacer-size:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1d98d8 > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d996696 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-315a704 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c5771a8 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:048px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c5771a8{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f28504c > .elementor-widget-container{margin:035px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f28504c{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43cfd74 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43cfd74{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FAF5E3;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816 > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816 > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:33px 33px 33px 33px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ecbaa6d > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ea208b .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b42ea92 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff9a985{width:var( --container-widget-width, 98.803% );max-width:98.803%;--container-widget-width:98.803%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff9a985 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#B2A6A6;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1b7f0a > .elementor-widget-container{margin:020px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1b7f0a{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b8a9a14{--spacer-size:20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b93383 > .elementor-container{max-width:1010px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf023e0 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4em;color:#140F0B;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d7fbbf{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ecdd649:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ecdd649 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/cbme/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2024/03/Key-contact-bg.jpg");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ecdd649 > .elementor-container{max-width:1260px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ecdd649{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:64px 0px 64px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ecdd649 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-868c1f2 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:36px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3em;color:#052049;}.elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-box .elementor-icon-box-title, .elementor-widget-icon-box .elementor-icon-box-title a{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-icon-box .elementor-icon-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-box:has(:hover) .elementor-icon-box-title,
					 .elementor-widget-icon-box:has(:focus) .elementor-icon-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-box .elementor-icon-box-description{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon-box-wrapper{align-items:start;gap:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon-box-title{margin-block-end:16px;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:#4FA5FF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{fill:#4FA5FF;color:#4FA5FF;border-color:#4FA5FF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon{font-size:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon-box-title, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon-box-title a{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1em;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6em;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon-box-wrapper{align-items:start;gap:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon-box-title{margin-block-end:16px;color:#052049;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:#4FA5FF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{fill:#4FA5FF;color:#4FA5FF;border-color:#4FA5FF;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon{font-size:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon-box-title, .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon-box-title a{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1em;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon-box-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6em;}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fa9fb2a > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/cbme/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2024/03/molecule-bg-with-gradient.jpg");background-position:-248px 121px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a61d0fb > .elementor-widget-container{--e-transform-translateY:0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19b0ed0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/cbme/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2024/03/molecule-bg-with-gradient.jpg");background-position:-311px 0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fd5d38 > .elementor-widget-container{--e-transform-translateY:0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-720e1a88{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af6a596{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f415c6{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b920094{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3616908{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ef96c7e{text-align:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b47dd4 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3904076 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6f8ca4 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d2e64d6 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f1384be .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b07ee .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-741dc46 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c6027a .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ddfc1d .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac2cb52{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-32a6c6a{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9671989{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-632ab11{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-feeb5ad{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f42e335{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-81e1a25{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-86b2ea5{--spacer-size:5px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78bf241{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c43f5b9{--spacer-size:5px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fbbc1e{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-97d8adf{--spacer-size:5px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43cfd74{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b93383{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-868c1f2{text-align:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-868c1f2 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:28px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon-box-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0df8df4 .elementor-icon{font-size:0px;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon-box-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fa2f86f .elementor-icon{font-size:0px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175{width:48.481%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f4c30e3{width:2.77%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3{width:48.383%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011{width:48.481%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b3e08fd{width:2.77%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2{width:48.383%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d{width:48.481%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-be395dc{width:2.77%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa{width:48.383%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816{width:47.887%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b5bb560{width:2.247%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-87c869c{width:49.077%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d40f175{width:50%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78caca3{width:50%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b28011{width:50%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1e467a2{width:50%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aac00d{width:50%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b449fa{width:50%;}.elementor-30580 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2033816{width:50%;}}/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-3fa9fb2a */.nus-page-banner {
    margin-right:10px !important;
}/* End custom CSS */
/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-19b0ed0 */.nus-page-banner {
    margin-right:10px !important;
}/* End custom CSS */</style>{"id":30580,"date":"2026-06-24T13:47:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T05:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/?page_id=30580"},"modified":"2026-10-12T13:14:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T05:14:11","slug":"foundations-in-research-ethics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"30580\" class=\"elementor elementor-30580\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fa9fb2a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched nus-page-banner elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3fa9fb2a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74ca0dca\" data-id=\"74ca0dca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a61d0fb e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a61d0fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-48,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30830\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1.png 1042w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1-1024x518.png 1024w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1-768x388.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19b0ed0 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched nus-page-banner elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"19b0ed0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82dff40\" data-id=\"82dff40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fd5d38 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9fd5d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-48,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30830\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1.png 1042w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1-1024x518.png 1024w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/07\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage-1-768x388.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-720e1a88 nus-row-breadcrumb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"720e1a88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ee681cb\" data-id=\"4ee681cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29677b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"29677b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t<div class=\"breadcrumb-ss-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"breackrum\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\" title=\"Home\"><span class=\"bread-icon\"><\/span><span class=\"bread-text\">Home<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af6a596 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af6a596\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e02a4ab\" data-id=\"e02a4ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0555b6d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0555b6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>FIRE is organized by CENTRES <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-870b9b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"870b9b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c2cb07\" data-id=\"5c2cb07\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e93f9c2 elementor-alert-warning elementor-widget elementor-widget-alert\" data-id=\"e93f9c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"alert.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-alert\" role=\"alert\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-alert-title\">Please note:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-alert-description\">Registration is currently by invitation only. Access is being coordinated through participating IRB secretariats. Public registration is expected to open in <b>April 2027<\/b>.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f415c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f415c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2706138\" data-id=\"2706138\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed3f53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ed3f53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Overview<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ecf6e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13ecf6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) is a fully online, self-paced course developed to provide a structured introduction to the core concepts and frameworks that shape ethical research in Singapore. In Singapore\u2019s research landscape, ethics and the law are fundamental to responsible research and maintaining public trust. Through FIRE, participants will develop the knowledge and skills necessary to fulfil their ethical and legal responsibilities when conducting or supporting research.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b920094 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b920094\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e469b82\" data-id=\"e469b82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-905bfdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"905bfdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who Should Attend <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abdde6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abdde6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">FIRE is intended for:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Members and administrators of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Researchers and investigators conducting human participant, clinical, translational, public health, or academic research in Singapore<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Research support staff involved in protocol development, consent processes, data governance, or regulatory submissions<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Graduate students and trainees who require foundational training before participating in human research<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3616908 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3616908\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28e388b\" data-id=\"28e388b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba330ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba330ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What you\u2019ll learn<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64846c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64846c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">By the end of this course, you will be able to:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Identify ethical issues that commonly arise in research involving human participants, human tissue, and health-related data<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Understand key research ethics principles, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Recognise which governance frameworks may apply to different kinds of research in Singapore<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Apply good practices relating to consent, confidentiality, data management, research integrity, inclusivity, and participant protection<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u2022 Use ethical reasoning to reflect on practical research scenarios and seek appropriate guidance where needed<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0c03ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0c03ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b67cb44\" data-id=\"b67cb44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef96c7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef96c7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educators<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c412612 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c412612\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-333b644\" data-id=\"333b644\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b47dd4 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4b47dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/sumytra-menon\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Dr-Sumytra-Menon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24290\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Dr-Sumytra-Menon.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Dr-Sumytra-Menon-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Dr-Sumytra-Menon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/sumytra-menon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dr Sumytra Menon <\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Director<br>\nCBmE, NUS<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69980dc\" data-id=\"69980dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3904076 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"3904076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/jerry-menikoff\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Jerry-Menikoff.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21271\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Jerry-Menikoff.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Jerry-Menikoff-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Jerry-Menikoff-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/jerry-menikoff\/\" target=\"_blank\">Prof Jerry Menikoff <\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Professor<br \/>\nCBmE, NUS<br \/><br \/><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbe6783 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbe6783\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69722ba\" data-id=\"69722ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6f8ca4 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a6f8ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/michael-dunn\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/Michael-Dunn2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26063\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/Michael-Dunn2.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/Michael-Dunn2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/Michael-Dunn2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/michael-dunn\/\" target=\"_blank\">Assoc Prof Michael Dunn<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Associate Professor<br>\nCBmE, NUS<br>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d395af1\" data-id=\"d395af1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e64d6 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d2e64d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/g-owen-schaefer\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Owen-Schaefer.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24143\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Owen-Schaefer.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Owen-Schaefer-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/02\/Owen-Schaefer-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/g-owen-schaefer\/\" target=\"_blank\">Asst Prof Owen Schaefer<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Assistant Professor<br>\nCBmE, NUS<br>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7aabfbe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7aabfbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b59ad3\" data-id=\"9b59ad3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1384be elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f1384be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/mathavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Mathavi-Senguttuvan.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Mathavi-Senguttuvan.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Mathavi-Senguttuvan-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Mathavi-Senguttuvan-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/mathavi\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ms Mathavi Senguttuvan <\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Research Associate<br>\nCBmE, NUS<br>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ab7109\" data-id=\"5ab7109\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b07ee elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"86b07ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/harisan-unais-nasir\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/Harisan.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26982\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/Harisan.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/Harisan-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/Harisan-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/harisan-unais-nasir\/\" target=\"_blank\">Asst Prof Harisan Unais Nasir<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Research Assistant Professor<br \/>\nCBmE, NUS<br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c11646b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c11646b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9b30d0\" data-id=\"b9b30d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-741dc46 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"741dc46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/joel-seah\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Joel-Seah-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-22065\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Joel-Seah-1.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Joel-Seah-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/Joel-Seah-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/Joel-Seah-1-qr03eq4qclgfbnx31ith4rtgriyj7tc8vaatrinltw.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/joel-seah\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mr Joel Seah <\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">PhD Candidate<br>\nCBmE, NUS<br>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-47706e5\" data-id=\"47706e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6027a elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1c6027a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/socsc.smu.edu.sg\/faculty\/profile\/8601\/chalson-shalom-8601\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/04\/Shalom.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-25607\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/04\/Shalom.png 500w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/04\/Shalom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/04\/Shalom-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/socsc.smu.edu.sg\/faculty\/profile\/8601\/chalson-shalom-8601\" target=\"_blank\">Asst Prof Shalom Chalson <\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Assistant Professor<br>\nSMU<br>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4c340d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4c340d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b93e347\" data-id=\"b93e347\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ddfc1d elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"7ddfc1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg\/srec2024\/speakers\/barnabyyoung\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/02\/Barnaby-Young-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15164\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/02\/Barnaby-Young-1.png 200w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/02\/Barnaby-Young-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg\/srec2024\/speakers\/barnabyyoung\" target=\"_blank\">Assoc Prof Barnaby Young<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Associate Professor<br>\nTTSH<br>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fab28c7\" data-id=\"fab28c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac2cb52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac2cb52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76f09a2\" data-id=\"76f09a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d24785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d24785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Structure <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85270ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85270ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Through seven expertly <strong><a href=\"#7Self-PacedUnits\">curated units<\/a><\/strong>, FIRE provides a structured introduction to the ethical principles, governance frameworks, and practical issues that arise when conducting or reviewing research involving human participants in Singapore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Each unit covers a key area of research ethics and consists of 2\u20136 short lectures, supporting resources, and quizzes to reinforce learning and track completion. Participants are encouraged to complete the units in sequence, though individual units may be revisited at any time for reference or refresher learning.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32a6c6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32a6c6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7421eaf\" data-id=\"7421eaf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81095b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c81095b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Flexible Learning <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f0b6b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f0b6b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-SG\" lang=\"EN-SG\" class=\"TextRun SCXW232945254 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232945254 BCX8\">Participants may register for specific units that are most relevant to their research activities, areas of interest, or professional responsibilities.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW232945254 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9671989 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9671989\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa72e20\" data-id=\"aa72e20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4bbd11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4bbd11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Continuing Professional Education<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f2bc9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32f2bc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">All participating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smc.gov.sg\/for-professionals\/registered-doctors\/continuing-medical-education--cme-\/point-requirements-for-doctors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doctors<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snb.gov.sg\/for-professionals\/for-nurses-and-midwives\/continuing-professional-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nurses<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.gov.sg\/for-professionals\/registered-pharmacists\/continuing-professional-education-cpe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pharmacists<\/a> are eligible for <strong>1 MME CME <\/strong>(doctors)<strong> \/ <\/strong><b>1 CPE<\/b><strong> <\/strong>(nurses &amp; pharmacists)<strong> points respectively per unit.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Participants must <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>watch all videos within the unit in full<\/strong><\/span> and achieve <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>at least 75% on all unit quizzes<\/strong><\/span> to qualify, in accordance with accreditation requirements.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-632ab11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"632ab11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ceeca6f\" data-id=\"ceeca6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ee062 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71ee062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Learning Platform &amp; Materials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c7f36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8c7f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-SG\" lang=\"EN-SG\" class=\"TextRun SCXW183822183 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW183822183 BCX8\">After successful registration, participants will receive an email within five working days containing detailed information on accessing the learning materials on <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW183822183 BCX8\">the\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW183822183 BCX8\">NUS Learning Management System and completing the requirements to earn CME\/CPE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW183822183 BCX8\">\u00a0points. Each topic includes a pre-recorded video lectures, compulsory online quizzes, and\/or curated reading materials to support deeper understanding and application.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW183822183 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-feeb5ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"feeb5ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26cd6ef\" data-id=\"26cd6ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52bb47c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52bb47c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Registration <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d423377 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d423377\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Registration for the upcoming run of this course will be limited to members and administrators of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). Details of future course runs will be made available when confirmed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3b7e96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3b7e96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f11bf7\" data-id=\"5f11bf7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c17666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"6c17666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"7Self-PacedUnits\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f42e335 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f42e335\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a676f2d\" data-id=\"a676f2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe2961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fe2961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seven Self-Paced Units<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81e1a25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81e1a25\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d40f175\" data-id=\"d40f175\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a5a24c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a5a24c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-286761d\" data-id=\"286761d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fcc209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fcc209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit A : Ethical Analysis<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6402737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6402737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educator: Asst Prof Owen Schaefer<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ece019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ece019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3 V<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ideos | Approx. 62 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"___1ehrlty f1s184ao fpgzoln\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A1: History of Research Ethics&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"___1ehrlty f1s184ao fpgzoln\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A2: Values and Principles of Ethical Conduct&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"___1ehrlty f1s184ao fpgzoln\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A3: Weighing Risks and Benefits in Research&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdac29c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdac29c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Understand how historical research abuses and governance failures shaped contemporary research ethics and oversight<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Explain key ethical principles and how they apply in research (e.g., respect for persons, beneficence, justice)\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conduct a basic risk-benefit assessment\u202fto evaluate research protocols\u202f\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4c30e3\" data-id=\"f4c30e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b2ea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"86b2ea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78caca3\" data-id=\"78caca3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b0cb5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b0cb5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6afac70\" data-id=\"6afac70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5ed148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5ed148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit B : Informed Consent<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e41796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e41796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educator: Dr Sumytra Menon<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50072d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50072d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3 <\/span><\/strong><strong>Videos | Approx. 69 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B1: Basics of Informed Consent<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B2: Local Legislations: Informed Consent Generally<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B3: Local Legislations: Consent and Participants without Capacity, Children, and Safeguards<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2971a28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2971a28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Describe informed consent as a process (information, comprehension, voluntariness) and identify threats to valid consent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Identify appropriate consent pathways and safeguards for special populations, including minors, adults lacking decision-making capacity, and deceased persons<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Apply Singapore\u2019s legal requirements for consent in human biomedical research and clinical trials, including witnesses, waivers, and special populations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Recognise common consent pitfalls (e.g., undue influence, therapeutic misconception) and implement practical safeguards<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Understand how to obtain consent through regulated remote or electronic consent processes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78bf241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78bf241\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b28011\" data-id=\"9b28011\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-19fd9e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19fd9e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0b275e\" data-id=\"b0b275e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71819d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71819d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit C : Researchers' Responsibilities, Laws and Guidelines<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb59395 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb59395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educators: Prof Jerry Menikoff &amp; Dr Sumytra Menon<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46122fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46122fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>6 Videos | Approx. 110 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">C1: The Role of IRBs and Researchers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">C2: Human Subject Research and Types of IRB Review<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">C3: Broad International Guidelines<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">C4: Relevant Legal Frameworks and Statutes in Singapore<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">C5: Approvals Ordinarily Required<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">C6: Responsibilities of Different Parties<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba30c76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba30c76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Explain the role of researchers and IRBs in promoting ethical research, including responsibilities relating to protocol design, recruitment, consent, data protection, incidental findings, and continuing review<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Summarise the purpose and relevance of major international ethics guidance, including the Declaration of Helsinki, Belmont Report, and CIOMS Guidelines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Determine which governance framework(s) in Singapore may apply to a study, including HBRA; HTF; regulations pertaining to clinical trials, health products, and medical devices, HSA guidance, and institutional IRB\/SOP requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Identify key approvals and continuing duties for investigators, sponsors, institutions, tissue banks, and IRBs, including safety reporting, protocol adherence, confidentiality, and collaboration\/cross-border arrangements<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3e08fd\" data-id=\"b3e08fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c43f5b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c43f5b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e467a2\" data-id=\"1e467a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e624dc8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e624dc8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-042054c\" data-id=\"042054c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d447ffb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d447ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit D : Research Integrity and Data Management<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f693ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f693ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br>Educators: Prof Jerry Menikoff &amp; Asst Prof Harisan Unais Nasir<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95c1b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95c1b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>Videos | Approx. 61 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">D1: Data Management and Confidentiality<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">D2: Deception<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">D3: Research Misconduct<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">D4: Authorship, Peer Review, and Conflicts of Interest<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4efe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca4efe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Apply good data-management and confidentiality practices across the research lifecycle\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Evaluate whether deception or incomplete disclosure may be ethically justified\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Distinguish fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, honest error, and questionable research practices\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Explain why research misconduct undermines participant protection and scientific value\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Recognise\u202fintegrity risks in authorship, peer review, conflicts of interest, whistleblowing, institutional culture, study design,\u202fmethodology, and dissemination of findings\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fbbc1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fbbc1e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aac00d\" data-id=\"2aac00d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-12ce881 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12ce881\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1966e3\" data-id=\"f1966e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c283844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c283844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit E: Inclusivity and Participation in Research<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fef0749 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fef0749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educators: Assoc Prof Michael Dunn &amp; Asst Prof Shalom Chalson <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b1c18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b1c18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>Videos | Approx. 74 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">E1: Equality and Diversity: Underserved Populations<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">E2: Participatory Research Practices: An Introduction<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">E3: Involving People with Established Research Practices<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">E4: Implementing Participatory Methodologies in Research<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db35a0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db35a0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Explain why advocacy, diversity, equality, and inclusion are ethically relevant to\u202fconducting\u202fresearch\u202f\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Identify\u202fbarriers that contribute to under-representation or exclusion of underserved populations\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Assess how advocacy and patient\/public involvement may strengthen research design, recruitment, oversight, dissemination, and accountability\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Describe\u202fand adapt\u202fparticipatory approaches\u202fand democratic methods\u202ffor\u202fconducting\u202fresearch\u202f\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Identify\u202fpractical considerations for ethical engagement,\u202fremuneration, communication, privacy, training, and partnership boundaries\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be395dc\" data-id=\"be395dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97d8adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"97d8adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b449fa\" data-id=\"8b449fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a14089a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a14089a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1d98d8\" data-id=\"d1d98d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d996696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d996696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit F: Research with Particular Populations<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315a704 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"315a704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educator: Ms Mathavi Senguttuvan<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5771a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5771a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>3 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>Videos | Approx. 64 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">F1: What Vulnerability Means in Research<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">F2: Recognising and Addressing Vulnerable Persons in a Research Study<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">F3: Conducting Ethical Research with Particular Populations<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28504c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f28504c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Explain vulnerability as a context-sensitive condition, and distinguish\u202fvaried conceptual and practical\u202fapproaches to vulnerability in research\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Identify which participants may be vulnerable, and to what, in a specific study<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Apply normative justifications for\u202fadditional\u202fprotections\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Develop proportionate safeguards for\u202fparticular persons, including minors, persons lacking decision-making capacity, pregnant persons, prisoners\/institutionalised\u202fpersons,\u202fand other persons from minority population groups susceptible to adverse outcomes from involvement in research\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43cfd74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43cfd74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2033816\" data-id=\"2033816\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-69d7496 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69d7496\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecbaa6d\" data-id=\"ecbaa6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea208b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ea208b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unit G: Emerging Technologies and Developments<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42ea92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b42ea92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educators: Dr Sumytra Menon, Mr Joel Seah &amp; Assoc Prof Barnaby Young<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9a985 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff9a985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>4 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>Videos | Approx. 101 mins total<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">G1: Artificial Intelligence \/ Generative AI in Research<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">G2: Big Data<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">G3: Genomic Data<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">G4: Pandemics and Emergency Research<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b7f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1b7f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:\u202f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Identify\u202fethical and governance issues raised\u202fin research\u202fby\u202femerging technologies\u202fand contexts,\u202fincluding\u202fGenAI\/LLMs, big data, genomic data and pandemics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Apply core research-ethics principles\u202fto issues and risks specific to such research\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Assess how IRB review and researcher responsibilities should adapt in emerging\u202fand dynamic\u202fcontexts\u202fand settings\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Apply practical review questions for IRB\/REC assessment of\u202fprotocols involving such research,\u202fincluding disclosure of GenAI use, governance of secondary data, management of genomic\/familial findings and agile but rigorous review of research in the context of pandemics<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5bb560\" data-id=\"b5bb560\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8a9a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b8a9a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87c869c\" data-id=\"87c869c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b93383 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b93383\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29163d2\" data-id=\"29163d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf023e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf023e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Us<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7fbbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7fbbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Have a question about the course? Please get in touch with any of the contact persons below. We will be happy to assist.<\/p>\n<p>For study-specific or institution-specific questions, please also consult your institution\u2019s IRB, research office, or relevant regulatory guidance, as applicable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ecdd649 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ecdd649\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8fbad4\" data-id=\"b8fbad4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868c1f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"868c1f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Persons<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9a30e6\" data-id=\"a9a30e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0df8df4 elementor-position-inline-start nus-contact-persons elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"0df8df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-first-order-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMs Sabikun Nahar Luna\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\u00a0 <a href=\"mailto:sn.luna@nus.edu.sg\">sn.luna@nus.edu.sg<\/a><br \/>\n<i class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>\u00a0 <a href=\"#\">+65 6601 5891<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-980364e\" data-id=\"980364e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa2f86f elementor-position-inline-start nus-contact-persons elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"fa2f86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-first-order-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMs Fion Lai\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\u00a0 <a href=\"mailto:fion.lai@nus.edu.sg\">fion.lai@nus.edu.sg<\/a><br \/>\n<i class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>\u00a0 <a href=\"#\">+65 6516 1395<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FIRE is organized by CENTRES Please note: Registration is currently by invitation only. Access is being coordinated through participating IRB&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8998,"featured_media":30591,"parent":15746,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-nobanner-title.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30580","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) - Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn research ethics with FIRE, a free online self-paced course by NUS CBmE. Build essential skills in ethical frameworks, consent, and governance in Singapore.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) - Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn research ethics with FIRE, a free online self-paced course by NUS CBmE. Build essential skills in ethical frameworks, consent, and governance in Singapore.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-12T05:14:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/06\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1042\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"527\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/\",\"name\":\"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) - Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/14\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T05:47:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-12T05:14:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn research ethics with FIRE, a free online self-paced course by NUS CBmE. Build essential skills in ethical frameworks, consent, and governance in Singapore.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/14\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/14\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png\",\"width\":1042,\"height\":527},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/foundations-in-research-ethics\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Education\",\"item\":\"\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Continuing Education &#038; Training\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/education\\\/continuing-education-training\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\\\/cbme\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) - Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE","description":"Learn research ethics with FIRE, a free online self-paced course by NUS CBmE. Build essential skills in ethical frameworks, consent, and governance in Singapore.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) - Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE","og_description":"Learn research ethics with FIRE, a free online self-paced course by NUS CBmE. Build essential skills in ethical frameworks, consent, and governance in Singapore.","og_url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/","og_site_name":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE","article_modified_time":"2026-10-12T05:14:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1042,"height":527,"url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/06\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/","name":"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE) - Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/06\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png","datePublished":"2026-06-24T05:47:47+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-12T05:14:11+00:00","description":"Learn research ethics with FIRE, a free online self-paced course by NUS CBmE. Build essential skills in ethical frameworks, consent, and governance in Singapore.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/06\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/06\/cbmeCENTRES-webpage.png","width":1042,"height":527},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/foundations-in-research-ethics\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Education","item":"\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Continuing Education &#038; Training","item":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/education\/continuing-education-training\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Foundations in Research Ethics (FIRE)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/","name":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore - CBmE","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8998"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30580"}],"version-history":[{"count":191,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36771,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30580\/revisions\/36771"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}