{"id":23716,"date":"2024-10-09T14:15:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T06:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/?page_id=23716"},"modified":"2024-12-05T11:42:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T03:42:19","slug":"ethical-legal-and-social-issues-of-human-brain-organoid-research-and-application","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/ethical-legal-and-social-issues-of-human-brain-organoid-research-and-application\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethical, Legal, and Social issues of Human Brain Organoid Research and Application"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"23716\" class=\"elementor elementor-23716\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6618c335 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched nus-page-banner elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"6618c335\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75f142ce\" data-id=\"75f142ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe623a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fe623a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The International Bioethics Symposium 2024 in Singapore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76926e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76926e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethical, Legal, and Social issues of Human Brain Organoid Research and Application<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-183155aa\" data-id=\"183155aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407b03e9 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"407b03e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-48,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4267\" height=\"2158\" src=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23799\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids.png 4267w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids-1024x518.png 1024w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids-1536x777.png 1536w, https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/10\/BrainOrganoids-2048x1036.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4267px) 100vw, 4267px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-202a733e nus-row-breadcrumb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"202a733e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b32427c\" data-id=\"7b32427c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63988e7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"63988e7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t<div class=\"breadcrumb-ss-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"breackrum\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\" title=\"Home\"><span class=\"bread-icon\"><\/span><span class=\"bread-text\">Home<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4623b7dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4623b7dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-668f9047\" data-id=\"668f9047\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da3d35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4da3d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The International Bioethics Symposium 2024 will take place in Singapore on November 11-12, co-organised by the Centre for Co-creative Science at Hiroshima University, the Uehiro Division of Applied Ethics at Hiroshima University, and the Centre for Biomedical Ethics at National University of Singapore. With the rapid development of brain organoid research, a wide array of ethical, legal, and social issues have emerged. This symposium brings together leading voices from both the East and the West\u2014scientists, philosophers, ethicists, and legal scholars\u2014to explore and discuss these critical challenges.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abecdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7abecdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Venue: Level 2, Cluny &amp; Dalvey, NUSS Kent Ridge Guild House, 9 Kent Ridge Dr, Singapore 119241 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/9+Kent+Ridge+Dr,+Singapore+119241\/@1.2941636,103.7718065,16.24z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x31da1aff2c7ea531:0xc8db68c65678f55a!8m2!3d1.2934375!4d103.7730048!16s%2Fg%2F11bw4413lc?entry=ttu&amp;g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAwNS4yIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D\">Map<\/a>)<br \/>Date: Monday 11 Nov to Tuesday 12 Nov 2024<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Interested participants will join the session via Zoom, as in-person attendance is via invitation only.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0If you would like to attend in person, please reach out directly to <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"mailto:t.sawai.hiroshima@gmail.com\">\u00a0Professor Tsutomu Sawai.<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f3562c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f3562c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef76962\" data-id=\"ef76962\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea31a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea31a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Programme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2afd06 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2afd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Day 1 (Monday, November 11, 2024)<br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" title=\"\" summary=\"\" style=\"width: 75.9544%; height: 782px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 108px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 108px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">9:00am\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 108px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><i>\u00a0<\/i><strong>Opening Remarks and Overview<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Tsutomu Sawai (Hiroshima University) \u2013 \u201dMapping the ELSI of Human Brain Organoid Research and Applications\u201d \u2013 30 min<br \/>\u25cf Andrea Lavazza (Centro universitario internazionale) \u2013 \u201cEthical Challenges of Brain Organoids: Perspectives from Scientists and the General Public\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/><\/span><b><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 56px;\">\n<p>10:05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0Coffee Break &#8211; 10 min<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 80px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">10:15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 80px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>\u00a0Session 1: Consciousness and Moral Status I<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Alexandre Erler (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University) \u2013 \u201cHuman Brain Organoids, Consciousness, and Hedonic Valence\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Takuya Niikawa (Kobe University) \u2013 \u201cPrecautionary Principle on Sentience\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 63px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 39px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">11:25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 20px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lunch Break<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> \u2013 95 min<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">13:00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>\u00a0Session 2: Consciousness and Moral Status II<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Shu Ishida (Hiroshima University) \u2013 \u201cThe Moral Relevance of the Well-Being of Non-Human Entities\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Koji Ota (University of Tsukuba) \u2013 \u201cExamining Moral Intuitions about Human Brain Organoids\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">14:10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Coffee Break \u2013 10 min<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 122px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 122px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">14:20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 122px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>\u00a0Session 3: Integration with Animals and Machines<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Julian Koplin (Monash University) \u2013 &#8220;Moral status of brain organoids, nonhuman animals, and chimeras made by combining the two&#8221; <span>\u2013<\/span> 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Brett Kagan (Cortical Lab) \u2013 \u201cPathways Towards Integrating Neural Systems with Machines and Key Implications\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">15:30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Coffee Break \u2013 10 min<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 49px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 49px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">15:40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 49px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>Session 4: Social Aspects<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Ilhak Lee &amp; Jihyun Yang (Yonsei University) \u2013 \u201cEthics of Neural-Organoid Research: Consenting to Donation for Neural Organoid Research\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Masanori Kataoka (Hiroshima University) \u2013 \u201cJapanese Public Attitudes Towards Medical Applications of Brain Organoids\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Silvia Inglese (Policlinico of Milan) \u2013 Commentary \u2013 10 min<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">17:00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Coffee Break \u2013 10 min<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 104px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">17:10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 104px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>Closing Remarks for Day 1<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Brian Earp (National University of Singapore) \u2013 20 min<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1287f83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1287f83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5407c2b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5407c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Day 2 (Tuesday, November 12, 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" title=\"\" summary=\"\" style=\"width: 75.9544%; height: 204px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 108px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 29px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">9:00am\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 29px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong> Session 5: Legal Aspects<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Naoya Nagaishi &amp; Masatoshi Kokubo (University of Tokyo) \u2013 \u201cCan HBOs Have Legal Status? From a Neurolaw Perspective\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Tsung-Ling Lee (Taipei Medical University) \u2013 \u201cEvaluating Neuroprivacy Concerns in Human Brain Organoid Research\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 56px;\">\n<p>10:10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 56px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0Coffee Break &#8211; 10 min<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 80px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">10:20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 80px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong> Session 6: Ways Forward<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf\u00a0Tamami Fukushi (Tokyo Online University) \u2013 \u201cELSI and RRI of Neurotechnology: Suggestions for Brain Organoid R&amp;D\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/>\u25cf Eisuke Nakazawa (University of Tokyo) \u2013 \u201cNeuroethics of Brain Tissue and Brain Banks\u201d \u2013 25 min + 10 min Q&amp;A<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 63px;\">\n<td width=\"116\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 11.5523%; height: 39px;\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">11:30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"485\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 64.9833%; height: 39px;\">\n<p>Final Presentation<br \/>\u25cf Julian Savulescu (National University of Singapore) \u2013 &#8220;The Challenge of Brain Organoids&#8221; <span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2013<\/span> 20 min<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bacae63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bacae63\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6723144\" data-id=\"6723144\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb7e9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2bb7e9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d205c17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d205c17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8db778b\" data-id=\"8db778b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39f320c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39f320c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Speakers<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e71fc5d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e71fc5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Brian Earp (National University of Singapore)<\/li>\n<li>Alexandre Erler (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan)<\/li>\n<li>Tamami Fukushi (Tokyo Online University, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Shu Ishida (Hiroshima University, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Brett Kagan (Cortical Lab, Australia)<\/li>\n<li>Masanori Kataoka (Hiroshima University, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Julian Koplin (University of Melbourne, Australia)<\/li>\n<li>Andrea Lavazza (Pegaso University, Italy)<\/li>\n<li>Tsung-Ling Lee (Taipei Medical University, Taiwan)<\/li>\n<li>Ilhak Lee &amp; Ji Hyun Yang (Yonsei University, Korea)<\/li>\n<li>Takuya Niikawa (Kobe University, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Naoya Nagaishi &amp; Masatoshi Kokubo (University of Tokyo, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Eisuke Nakazawa (University of Tokyo, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Koji Ota (University of Tsukuba, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Tsutomu Sawai (Hiroshima University, Japan)<\/li>\n<li>Julian Savulescu (National University of Singapore, Singapore)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-863e067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"863e067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Commentator<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-099a132 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"099a132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf Silvia Inglese (Policlinico of Milan, Italy)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ed4bb7 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ed4bb7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60b9e26\" data-id=\"60b9e26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-294cdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"294cdae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"regEthicalLegalChallenges\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b5834c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b5834c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Registration <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a733529 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a733529\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f5e79f\" data-id=\"5f5e79f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c87737f elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c87737f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nus-sg.zoom.us\/meeting\/register\/tZEscOuvqzMpHN0eGZzqNJbOak2P1ZB0-rYt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Register Here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70f15ec\" data-id=\"70f15ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe04b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fe04b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Interested participants will join the session via Zoom, as in-person attendance is via invitation only.<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0If you would like to attend in person, please reach out directly to <strong><a href=\"mailto:t.sawai.hiroshima@gmail.com\">Professor Tsutomu Sawai.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e0cfe4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e0cfe4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d2550e\" data-id=\"5d2550e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b2353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"13b2353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div 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