{"id":4160,"date":"2023-03-09T15:42:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T07:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/?page_id=4160"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:55:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:55:10","slug":"phm5006","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/phm5006\/","title":{"rendered":"PHM5006 &#8211; Ethics, Regulation and Managerial Economics In Precision Medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4160\" class=\"elementor elementor-4160\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a7af21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a7af21\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f1c220\" data-id=\"1f1c220\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-946348f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"946348f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4c434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d4c434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43faf36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43faf36\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85384c6\" data-id=\"85384c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96a0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f96a0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-SG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">To ensure delivery and utility of quality healthcare in Precision Medicine, this course will guide students on the critical considerations \u2013 ethics, regulation and economics, that will affect healthcare accessibility to patients.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ethics:<\/strong> An overview of ethical values, analysis, and reflection that can inform the development, promulgation, and use of genomics and big data science in precision medicine will be taught. We will first provide an ethical framework with practical steps for guiding decision-making and then teach students how to apply to case studies.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-SG\"><\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\"><strong>Regulation:<\/strong> An overview of the underlying principles in the regulation of health products in precision medicines that guide\u00a0 responsible and well-informed decision for the patients, and uphold the need for safe, quality and efficacious interventions will be taught.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Economics:<\/strong> A brief overview of microeconomics, the types of questions it addresses, the tools it employs, and uses in the context of precision medicine will be taught. Basic concepts in economics, including demand, supply, market equilibrium, and elasticity will be included. Basic principles of decision making, and useful tools for identifying the choice that strikes the best balance between benefits and costs, and various degrees of price discrimination will also be covered.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bc5c98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8bc5c98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89981aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89981aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Learning Outcomes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded01ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ded01ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-SG\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">For the respective themes, by the end of the course, the students should be able to:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-SG\">Ethics<\/span><\/u><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-SG\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Identify ethical values at stake in precision medicine and related sciences<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose and processes of ethical deliberation<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Apply ethical reasoning to specific case studies in precision medicine<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-SG\">Regulation<\/span><\/u><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-SG\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-SG\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\">Explain the need and mechanism of health products regulation in ensuring the safety, quality and efficacy of medicines<\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-SG\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\">Identify the responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in health products for precision medicine<\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span lang=\"EN-SG\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><u><span lang=\"EN-SG\"><strong>Economic<\/strong>s<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-SG\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-SG\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\">Understand the basic microeconomic concepts and skills to apply those in practice<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-SG\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-SG\">Perform first, second and third degree price discrimination given the demand curve<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c49a3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c49a3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1797eb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1797eb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Outline<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a0e2f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a0e2f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Ethics<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Big Data Ethical Framework<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Data privacy, consent &amp; anonymization<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Transparency, bias, accountability &amp; trustworthinessI<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Return of results\/incidental findings<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Genetic discrimination and group harms<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regulation:<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Role of regulations in healthcare and product life cycle management<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Regulatory frameworks and key regulatory organisations for health products in precision medicine<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Principles in regulatory decision-making<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Overview: Regulation of biotherapeutics, advanced therapies and in-vitro diagnostic devices<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Post-market activities \u2013 Roles for various healthcare stakeholders in monitoring health products in precision medicine<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Economics<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Demand and supply<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Price elasticity<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Cost Benefit analysis<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Price discrimination<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffbe37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ffbe37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54b6f3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54b6f3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Requirements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-587fb2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"587fb2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf22c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bdf22c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49c198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b49c198\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Coordinators<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2794ccc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2794ccc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-beec95b\" data-id=\"beec95b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06d0084 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"06d0084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/bizfaculty.nus.edu.sg\/faculty-details\/?profId=314\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2023\/03\/Keppo.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Keppo\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProf Jussi Keppo\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tResearch Director, Institute of Operations Research and Analysis, NUS<br><br>Head of Department, Dept of Analytics and Operations, NUS\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProfile\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d91285 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"6d91285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/g-owen-schaefer\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2023\/05\/Dr-Owen-Schaefer.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Dr-Owen-Schaefer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDr Owen Schaefer\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPhase II Director,<br>Health ethics, Law and Professionalism (HeLP),<br>Centre for Biomedical Ethics, YLLSOM, NUS \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProfile\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60731cf elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"60731cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.duke-nus.edu.sg\/directory\/detail\/leong-wai-yeen-james\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2023\/05\/asst-prof-james-leong.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"asst-prof-james-leong\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDr James Leong\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHead of Health Products &amp; Regulatory Science, <br>Centre of Regulatory Excellence, Duke-NUS Medical School, NUS\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProfile\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7d65af\" data-id=\"b7d65af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dad186 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"7dad186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/bizfaculty.nus.edu.sg\/faculty-details\/?profId=708\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2023\/03\/THM.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"THM\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDr Tan Hong Ming\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLecturer, Dept of Analytics and Operations, NUS<br><br>Research Fellow, Institute of Operations Research and Analysis, NUS\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProfile\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ac93c5 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"9ac93c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/cbme\/people_uri\/smedinga-marthe\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2023\/05\/Marthe-200x200-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Marthe-200x200-1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDr Marthe Smedinga\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tResearch Fellow,<br>Centre for Biomedical Ethics, YLLSOM, NUS \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProfile\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5247f4 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"b5247f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.duke-nus.edu.sg\/directory\/detail\/tan-koi-wei-chuen\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2023\/05\/wei-chuen.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"wei-chuen\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDr Tan-Koi Wei Chuen\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLead of Special Interest Areas, Centre of Regulatory Excellence, Duke-NUS Medical Centre, NUS<br><br>Asst Prof, Duke-NUS Medical Centre, NUS\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProfile\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Course Overview To ensure delivery and utility of quality healthcare in Precision Medicine, this course will guide students on the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8259,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4160","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PHM5006 - Ethics, Regulation and Managerial Economics In Precision Medicine - Department of Biochemistry \u2013 School of Medicine, National University of Singapore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.nus.edu.sg\/bch\/phm5006\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PHM5006 - Ethics, Regulation and Managerial Economics In 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