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Academic Programs

Undergraduate Teaching

The Undergraduate training program lasted 24 weeks for 12 postings, usually held in the 1st semester of an academic year. Each posting is a 2-weeks intensive course for the 4th year medical students posted to our department.

A clinically-oriented approach to the undergraduate teaching program has been adopted since 2002, by mean of a problem-oriented and evidence-based method to common ophthalmic presentations and common eye disorders relevant to general medicine. This continues to be improved and adapted upon to ensure maximal exposure and knowledge transfer to undergraduates.


Teaching Curriculum

Students in their 3rd and 4th year of undergraduate training are posted to the National University Hospital (NUH) Eye Department, the Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC) or the Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) Eye Department for a 2-week clinical ophthalmology program. The students are taught and supervised by a vast pool of experienced and dedicated clinical teaching faculty who are eye doctors and specialists themselves.

A series of interactive tutorials and clinical sessions on problem-oriented approaches to important eye conditions are conducted during the 2-week attachment. Students are also attached to general & subspecialty ophthalmology clinics, ward and operating theatre that give them exposure to the common and important eye conditions to hone their clinical skills.

The assessment of medical students is based on a case study (50%), multiple choice questions (25%) and a slide quiz (25%). This assessment contributes to the final mark at the Final Professional Examination in Medicine.

Ongoing Improvements to the Teaching curriculum

Each year, the department conducts a comprehensive review and revision of the 2-week clinical attachment program and teaching modules in Ophthalmology. Medical undergraduate coordinators are appointed in each institution (NUH, SNEC, and TTSH) to facilitate and assist in the coordination of the teaching program.

In 2003/2004, the revisions and improvements to program included:
  1. Reorganization of the teaching program to include more interactive lectures.
  2. Incorporating a new tutorial on clinical examination techniques where students undergo a detailed revision of methods of ophthalmic physical examination.
  3. Incorporation of formal diabetic clinic sessions allowing students to have greater exposure to the assessment and management of patients with diabetic retinopathy.

The conduct and content of tutorial sessions were also looked into. Greater emphasis was placed on case discussions, demonstration of physical signs, and discussion of management. Five to ten patients would be examined and discussed during these sessions. This would further allow students to have greater exposure to clinical cases. These changes would be incorporated into the 2004/2005 program as well.


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Department of Ophthalmology
3rd Level, Main Building, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074
Tel: 6772 6445 / 6772 5316    Fax: 6777 7161

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